Investing: Should You Choose Stocks Or Bonds
Friday, November 4th, 2011How much should Canadians invest in stocks and how much in bonds? Is it wise to invest all your money in bonds or in stocks only? This is a difficult question when it comes to investing. According to experts, you should have a minimum amount that has to go into bonds, and the remainder should go into stocks. It is always best to have a bit of both than to put all your eggs into one basket. Portfolio diversification is a major consideration when investing.
From this point on, how much you invest and into what you invest depend on your specific financial situation and the risk you are willing to take. If you are risk-averse, you should not make risky investments. In addition, if you do not have enough cash, it is best not to invest. Persons prone to anxiety and panic attacks should not take excessive risks as well. Regardless of what you decide to invest in, protecting the bare minimum is important – this is the money you will need post retirement. You can invest the money that is above and beyond this.
If you choose to invest your money in bonds, opt for ones with a term of no more than five years. Government bonds with longer terms entail major interest-rate risk and can lose value easily.
Among the factors underlying the decision how much to invest and what in are your minimum required monthly income, taxes, expected pension benefits, and the equity you will have in your home when you retire. You should not expect growth in value – use the current market information.
How are the expected returns calculated when investing in corporate bonds? You need to take the interest rate and inflation into consideration. If inflation is 3 percent while the interest rate is set at 6 percent, your return will be 3 percent (simply subtract the second from the first.
If you invest in stocks, you should think about the money you are prepared to lose. Multiply this sum by two. It is unwise to invest more than this, if you choose to go with stocks. The risk is higher with stocks, but so are the purported gains. With bonds, returns are between 3 and 4 percent, while with stocks, these can be five times higher. Yet, you may lose as well win. Finally, if the entire market is in bad shape, then it does not really matter what you are investing in, does it?
You can also choose to invest in residential real estate, which is one alternative to bonds and stocks. In fact, investment in real estate is by far the most common investment strategy. The reason is that homes, purchased as a primary residence, are also included in this category. It should be noted, however, that owners do not always have the full purchase price of the property they buy, and financial companies extend loans for the purchase. Compared to other real estate varieties, residential real estate involves the least risk.
How to invest in bonds and stocks? This investment guide will give you a clue.



